Kuva muri Werurwe mu ntangiriro z'uyu mwaka, benshi muri twe babayeho mu bwigunge, mu kato, kandi bitandukanye na mbere.COVID-19, umugozi wa coronavirus, ni icyorezo ku isi cyibasira ibihugu nk'Ubutaliyani, Ubwongereza, Amerika, Espagne, n'Ubushinwa, n'ibindi.
Imbaraga z’ibihugu bimwe na bimwe zidindiza ikwirakwizwa rya virusi nka Nouvelle-Zélande, zari zikomeye mu ntangiriro y’iki cyorezo kurusha ibindi bihugu, nk'Ubwongereza na Amerika.Kugeza ubu, nubwo igabanuka ryambere ryimanza mubihugu byinshi byu Burayi, imanza zitangiye kwiyongera ku buryo bwihuse.Ibi bihatira ukuboko kwa guverinoma gushyira mu bikorwa ibihano bishya, nk'utubari na resitora gufunga, gukorera mu rugo, no kugabanya imikoranire myiza n'abandi.
Ikibazo hano, ni ukumenya abafite ninde udafite virusi.Nubwo hashyizweho ingufu za mbere zo gukumira ikwirakwizwa, imibare irongera kwiyongera - cyane cyane ko abatwara bamwe badafite ibimenyetso (barashobora gukwirakwiza virusi ariko ntibagire ibimenyetso).
Niba ikwirakwizwa rya virusi no gutangiza imipaka mishya ari ugukomeza, noneho turi mubihe bitumba, cyane cyane ibicurane nabyo bikwirakwizwa.None, ibihugu bikora iki murwego rwo guhagarika ikwirakwizwa?
Iyi ngingo izaganira kuri COVID-19 yihuta ya antigen;ibyo aribyo, uko bikoreshwa, nigisubizo kiva mubihugu bitandukanye byuburayi.
COVID-19 yihuta ya antigen
Ibihugu nka Amerika na Kanada bigura amamiriyoni yihuta yo gupima antigen, mu rwego rwo gupima abantu benshi, kumenya abafite ninde udafite virusi ku buryo bwihuse kugira ngo ikwirakwizwa.
Ibizamini bya antigen byihuse bisesengura poroteyine zihariye zijyanye na SARS-COV-2.Ikizamini gifatwa hakoreshejwe nasofaryngeal (NP) cyangwa izuru (NS) swab, hamwe nibisubizo biboneka muminota, bitandukanye namasaha cyangwa iminsi mugihe ukoresheje ubundi buryo.
Iki kizamini cya COVID-19 cyihuta cyane nticyoroshye kurenza ikizamini cya zahabu-RT-PCR, ariko gitanga umwanya wihuse kugirango umenye ubwandu bwa SARS-COV-2 mugihe cyanduye cyanduye.Ikosa rikunze kugaragara hamwe no gupima antigen byihuse bibaho mugihe cyo gukusanya ubuhumekero bwo hejuru.Kubera iyo mpamvu, birasabwa kugira inzobere mubuzima kugirango batange ikizamini.
Uburyo bwo kwipimisha, nka COVID-19 yihuta ya antigen burimo gushyirwa mubikorwa nintara zitandukanye, ntabwo ari Amerika na Kanada gusa.Kurugero, mu Busuwisi, aho indwara zigenda ziyongera, batekereza gushyira mu bikorwa ibizamini bya antigen byihuse mu gihugu cyabo cyose cyo kurwanya virusi.Mu buryo nk'ubwo, Ubudage bwabonye ibizamini bya miliyoni icyenda, bubafasha gupima neza 10% by'abaturage bayo bose.Niba bigenze neza, twashoboraga kubona ibizamini byinshi byateganijwe mugushaka guhashya virusi burundu.
Ni hehe hakoreshwa ibizamini bya antigen byihuse?
Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, inyungu nyamukuru yo kwipimisha antigen yihuse kurenza ubundi buryo bwo kwipimisha ni uguhindura vuba igihe cyibisubizo.Aho gutegereza amasaha menshi cyangwa iminsi, ibisubizo birahari muminota.Ibi bituma uburyo bwo kwipimisha buba bwiza kubidukikije n'ibihe byinshi, kurugero, kwemerera abantu gusubira kukazi, kugerageza abaturanyi bafite ubwandu bwinshi, kandi mubitekerezo, kugerageza igice kinini cyabatuye ibihugu byose.
Nanone, gupima antigen nuburyo bwiza cyane bwo gusuzuma mbere yindege, mubihugu no hanze yacyo.Aho gushyira abantu mu kato bageze mu gihugu gishya, barashobora guhita bipimwa, bikabemerera gukomeza ubuzima bwabo bwa buri munsi, keretse, byanze bikunze, bapimye ibyiza.
Uburyo butandukanye bwibihugu bitandukanye byuburayi
Ubwongereza, kimwe n'ibindi bihugu byo mu Burayi, nabwo butangiye kubikurikiza.Nk’uko bigaragara mu kiganiro The Guardian kibitangaza ngo ikibuga cy’indege cya Heathrow ubu gitanga ibizamini bya antigen ku bagenzi berekeza muri Hong Kong.Ibi bizamini bizatwara £ 80 hamwe nibisubizo biboneka mugihe gito cyisaha imwe.Ariko, ibi bizamini bigomba kubanza gutegekwa mbere yo kugera kukibuga cyindege, kandi abagenzi bipimisha neza ntibashobora kuguruka.
Niba ubu buryo bwo gupima antigen bwihuse bugira ingaruka nziza muri Heathrow mu ndege zerekeza Hong Kong, dushobora kwizera ko ibi bizashyirwa mu bikorwa mu ndege zerekeza mu bindi bihugu, wenda abafite ubwandu bukabije nk'Ubutaliyani, Espanye, na Amerika.Ibi byagabanya igihe cya karantine mugihe ugenda mubihugu, gutandukanya abipimisha ibyiza nibibi, birimo virusi neza.
Mu Budage, Gerard Krause, umuyobozi w’ishami ry’ibyorezo muri Helmholtz mu bushakashatsi bw’indwara avuga ko abarwayi b’ibanze basuzumwa hakoreshejwe ikizamini cya antigen byihuse, hasigaye ibizamini bya PCR ku bagaragaza ibimenyetso.Ubu buryo bwo kwipimisha bubika ibizamini nyabyo kubakeneye cyane, mugihe bigerageza ubushobozi bunini bwabantu muri rusange.
Muri Amerika, Ubwongereza, ndetse no mu bindi bihugu, igihe icyorezo cya mbere cyibasiye abagenzi benshi bahise bababazwa no gusuzuma buhoro buhoro kwipimisha PCR.Abantu bagombaga gushyira mu kato mbere na nyuma yurugendo, kandi ibisubizo ntibyaboneka mubihe bimwe na bimwe kugeza kuminsi mike.Ariko, hamwe nogutangiza ibizamini bya antigen, ibisubizo biraboneka muminota mike 15 - gukurikirana byihuse inzira no kwemerera abantu gukomeza ubuzima bwabo bwa buri munsi ntakabuza.
Kwanzura
Ikizamini cya antigen yihuta ya COVID-19 kiragenda gikundwa cyane mubihugu byu Burayi.Bitandukanye nubundi buryo bwo kwipimisha, nka PCR, ibizamini bya antigen birihuta, bitanga ibisubizo muminota 15, rimwe na rimwe byihuse.
Ibihugu nk'Ubudage, Ubusuwisi, Ubutaliyani, na Amerika bimaze gutegeka amamiriyoni yo gupima antigen.Ubu buryo bushya bwo kwipimisha burimo gukoreshwa mugushaka kugabanya ikwirakwizwa rya virusi, gupima abantu benshi kugirango bamenye uwanduye virusi ninde udafite.Turashobora kubona ibihugu byinshi bikurikiza.
Ibihugu byinshi bizashyira mu bikorwa ibizamini bya antigen byihuse COVID-19 mu mezi make ari imbere, ahari uburyo bwiza bwo kubana na virusi kugeza igihe urukingo ruvumbuwe kandi rukabyara umusaruro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-27-2021